在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin媒体服务器的步骤如下:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
对于Ubuntu,使用以下命令:
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://repo.jellyfin.org/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list
更新包列表:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install jellyfin -y
检查Jellyfin服务的状态:
sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin
sudo systemctl status jellyfin
启动Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl start jellyfin
停止Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl stop jellyfin
重启Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
安装UFW并配置它以允许必要的服务:
sudo apt install ufw -y
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw allow "WWW Full"
sudo ufw status
sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y
检查Apache状态:
sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2
sudo systemctl status apache2
启用所需的Apache模块:
sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http ssl proxy_wstunnel remoteip http2 headers
sudo systemctl restart apache2
创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限:
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书:
sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@example.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain
配置Apache虚拟主机:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf
插入以下配置,根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName your_domain
# Comment to prevent HTTP to HTTPS redirect
Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName your_domain
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!"
RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443"
ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
</VirtualHost>
sudo systemctl restart apache2
完成以上步骤后,Jellyfin媒体服务器应该已经在Ubuntu上成功安装并运行。您可以通过在浏览器中输入服务器的IP地址来访问Jellyfin的Web界面,并进行相应的配置。
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