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ubuntu jellyfin安装步骤是什么

小樊
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2025-02-28 21:11:18
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在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin媒体服务器的步骤如下:

安装Jellyfin的步骤

  1. 更新系统并安装必要的包
sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl
  1. 创建keyrings目录并添加Jellyfin GPG密钥
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
  1. 添加Jellyfin仓库

对于Ubuntu,使用以下命令:

echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://repo.jellyfin.org/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list

更新包列表:

sudo apt update
  1. 安装Jellyfin
sudo apt install jellyfin -y
  1. 验证Jellyfin服务

检查Jellyfin服务的状态:

sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin
sudo systemctl status jellyfin
  1. 管理Jellyfin服务

启动Jellyfin:

sudo systemctl start jellyfin

停止Jellyfin:

sudo systemctl stop jellyfin

重启Jellyfin:

sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
  1. 配置防火墙(可选):

安装UFW并配置它以允许必要的服务:

sudo apt install ufw -y
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw allow "WWW Full"
sudo ufw status
  1. 安装Apache和Certbot(可选,用于SSL配置):
sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y

检查Apache状态:

sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2
sudo systemctl status apache2

启用所需的Apache模块:

sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http ssl proxy_wstunnel remoteip http2 headers
sudo systemctl restart apache2
  1. 设置Apache作为反向代理

创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限:

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html

使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书:

sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@example.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain

配置Apache虚拟主机:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf

插入以下配置,根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName your_domain
    # Comment to prevent HTTP to HTTPS redirect
    Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName your_domain
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!"
    RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
    RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443"
    ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
    ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket"
    ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
    ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
</VirtualHost>
  1. 重启Apache
sudo systemctl restart apache2

完成以上步骤后,Jellyfin媒体服务器应该已经在Ubuntu上成功安装并运行。您可以通过在浏览器中输入服务器的IP地址来访问Jellyfin的Web界面,并进行相应的配置。

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