这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关ASP.NET Core 2.0中CookieAuthentication如何使用,文章内容质量较高,因此小编分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后对相关知识有一定的了解。
在ASP.NET Core 2.0中使用CookieAuthentication跟在1.0中有些不同,需要在ConfigureServices和Configure中分别设置,前者我们叫注册服务,后者我们叫注册中间件
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){ services.AddCookieAuthentication(); services.AddMvc(options => { var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder() .RequireAuthenticatedUser() .Build(); // 因为是后台系统,必须登陆以后才能操作 options.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy)); });}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env){ if (env.IsDevelopment()) { app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage(); } else { app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error"); } app.UseStaticFiles(); // 使用Authentication中间件 app.UseAuthentication(); app.UseMvc(routes => { routes.MapRoute( name: "default", template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"); });}
在上面的services.AddCookieAuthentication中没有任何参数,系统会为某些属性指定默认值
public static class CookieAuthenticationDefaults{ /// <summary> /// The default value used for CookieAuthenticationOptions.AuthenticationScheme /// </summary> public const string AuthenticationScheme = "Cookies"; /// <summary> /// The prefix used to provide a default CookieAuthenticationOptions.CookieName /// </summary> public static readonly string CookiePrefix = ".AspNetCore."; /// <summary> /// The default value used by CookieAuthenticationMiddleware for the /// CookieAuthenticationOptions.LoginPath /// </summary> public static readonly PathString LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"); /// <summary> /// The default value used by CookieAuthenticationMiddleware for the /// CookieAuthenticationOptions.LogoutPath /// </summary> public static readonly PathString LogoutPath = new PathString("/Account/Logout"); /// <summary> /// The default value used by CookieAuthenticationMiddleware for the /// CookieAuthenticationOptions.AccessDeniedPath /// </summary> public static readonly PathString AccessDeniedPath = new PathString("/Account/AccessDenied"); /// <summary> /// The default value of the CookieAuthenticationOptions.ReturnUrlParameter /// </summary> public static readonly string ReturnUrlParameter = "ReturnUrl";}
根据微软的命名规范在ConfigureServices统一使用Add***,在Configure统一使用Use***
登陆代码
public async Task<IActionResult> LoginDo(){ var user = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "bob") }, CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)); await HttpContext.SignInAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, user, new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = true, ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.Now.Add(TimeSpan.FromDays(180)) }); return Redirect("/");}
登出代码
public async Task<IActionResult> Logout(){ await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme); return Redirect("/");}
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原文链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/3772973/blog/4615481