Android WorkManager 是一个用于 Android 开发的后台任务库,它可以帮助您执行需要在满足某些约束的情况下执行的任务,例如网络连接、设备充电等。要优化 WorkManager 的任务调度,您可以采取以下措施:
WorkRequest request = new WorkRequest.Builder(MyWorker.class)
.setConstraints(new Constraints.Builder()
.setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.CONNECTED)
.setRequiresCharging(true)
.build())
.build();
WorkManager.getInstance(context).enqueue(request);
OneTimeWorkRequest request = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(MyWorker.class)
.setConstraints(new Constraints.Builder()
.setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.CONNECTED)
.setRequiresCharging(true)
.build())
.build();
WorkManager.getInstance(context).enqueue(request);
PeriodicWorkRequest request = new PeriodicWorkRequest.Builder(MyWorker.class, 15, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
.setConstraints(new Constraints.Builder()
.setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.CONNECTED)
.setRequiresCharging(true)
.build())
.build();
WorkManager.getInstance(context).enqueue(request);
OneTimeWorkRequest request = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(MyWorker.class)
.setConstraints(new Constraints.Builder()
.setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.CONNECTED)
.setRequiresCharging(true)
.build())
.build();
WorkManager.getInstance(context).enqueueUniqueWork("uniqueWorkName", ExistingWorkPolicy.REPLACE, request);
LiveData<List<WorkInfo>> workInfoList = WorkManager.getInstance(context).getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(request.getId());
workInfoList.observe(this, workInfo -> {
if (workInfo != null && workInfo.getState() == WorkInfo.State.RUNNING) {
// 任务正在运行
} else if (workInfo != null && workInfo.getState() == WorkInfo.State.COMPLETED) {
// 任务已完成
}
});
WorkManager.getInstance(context).cancelWorkById(request.getId());
// 或者
WorkManager.getInstance(context).cancelAllWorkByTag("tag");
通过以上方法,您可以优化 Android WorkManager 的任务调度,确保任务在满足特定条件时执行,并避免不必要的重复任务。