Redis 的 MSET 命令用于一次性设置多个键值对,但如果没有正确地处理并发请求,可能会导致缓存击穿。为了避免缓存击穿,可以采取以下措施:
import redis
import threading
def mset_with_lock(redis_conn, key_value_pairs, lock_key):
lock = redis_conn.lock(lock_key)
if lock.acquire(blocking=False):
try:
redis_conn.mset(key_value_pairs)
finally:
lock.release()
else:
# 处理锁获取失败的情况,例如重试或者记录日志
pass
def mset_with_expiration(redis_conn, key_value_pairs, expiration):
for key, value in key_value_pairs.items():
redis_conn.setex(key, expiration, value)
import redis
def mset_with_distributed_lock(redis_conn, key_value_pairs, lock_key, lock_value, expiration):
lock_acquired = redis_conn.set(lock_key, lock_value, ex=expiration, nx=True)
if lock_acquired:
try:
redis_conn.mset(key_value_pairs)
finally:
# 释放分布式锁
release_distributed_lock(redis_conn, lock_key, lock_value)
else:
# 处理锁获取失败的情况,例如重试或者记录日志
pass
def release_distributed_lock(redis_conn, lock_key, lock_value):
pipeline = redis_conn.pipeline(True)
while True:
try:
pipeline.watch(lock_key)
if pipeline.get(lock_key) == lock_value:
pipeline.multi()
pipeline.delete(lock_key)
pipeline.execute()
break
pipeline.unwatch()
break
except redis.exceptions.WatchError:
pass
通过采取这些措施,可以有效地避免缓存击穿的问题。