在CTF(Capture The Flag)中,使用PHP进行加密和解密是一种常见的方法,用于保护数据、验证用户身份等
加密:
$plaintext = "Hello, World!";
$encrypted_text = base64_encode($plaintext);
echo $encrypted_text; // 输出:SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ==
解密:
$encrypted_text = "SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ==";
$decrypted_text = base64_decode($encrypted_text);
echo $decrypted_text; // 输出:Hello, World!
$plaintext = "Hello, World!";
$hashed_text = md5($plaintext);
echo $hashed_text; // 输出:65a8e27d8879283831b664bd8b7f0ad4
加密:
function encrypt_aes($plaintext, $key) {
$ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher="AES-128-CBC");
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($ivlen);
$ciphertext_raw = openssl_encrypt($plaintext, $cipher, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
$hmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $ciphertext_raw, $key, true);
return base64_encode($iv.$hmac.$ciphertext_raw);
}
$plaintext = "Hello, World!";
$key = "your_secret_key";
$encrypted_text = encrypt_aes($plaintext, $key);
echo $encrypted_text;
解密:
function decrypt_aes($encrypted_text, $key) {
$c = base64_decode($encrypted_text);
$ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher="AES-128-CBC");
$iv = substr($c, 0, $ivlen);
$hmac = substr($c, $ivlen, $sha2len=32);
$ciphertext_raw = substr($c, $ivlen+$sha2len);
$original_plaintext = openssl_decrypt($ciphertext_raw, $cipher, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
$calcmac = hash_hmac('sha256', $ciphertext_raw, $key, true);
if(hash_equals($hmac, $calcmac))
return $original_plaintext;
else
return null;
}
$encrypted_text = "your_encrypted_text";
$key = "your_secret_key";
$decrypted_text = decrypt_aes($encrypted_text, $key);
echo $decrypted_text;
请注意,这些示例仅用于演示目的。在实际应用中,您需要根据CTF的具体要求和场景选择合适的加密和解密方法。同时,确保密钥和其他敏感信息的安全,不要将其暴露在代码中。