在ASP.NET Core中,使用Swagger进行API文档化和授权的过程如下:
dotnet add package Swashbuckle.AspNetCore
Startup.cs
文件中,找到ConfigureServices
方法,添加以下代码以配置Swagger:services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
});
Startup.cs
文件中,找到Configure
方法,添加以下代码以将Swagger UI添加到项目中:app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "My API V1");
});
Startup.cs
文件中添加一个自定义的Swagger过滤器。首先,创建一个新的类,继承自IApiExplorerFilter
,并实现Apply
方法。在这个方法中,你可以根据需要对API进行授权检查。例如:public class CustomApiExplorerFilter : IApiExplorerFilter
{
public void Apply(ApiExplorerOptions options)
{
options.ApiDescriptions.Add(new ApiDescription
{
Action = "GET",
Route = new RouteValueDictionary { { "controller", "YourController" }, { "action", "YourAction" } },
HttpMethods = new[] { "GET" },
Summary = "Your API summary",
Description = "Your API description",
ResponseType = typeof(YourResponseModel)
});
}
}
然后,在Startup.cs
文件的ConfigureServices
方法中,将自定义的过滤器添加到ApiExplorerOptions
中:
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
});
services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
{
options.DocInclusionPredicate((docName, apiDesc) =>
{
var action = apiDesc.ActionDescriptor.RouteValues["action"];
var controller = apiDesc.ActionDescriptor.RouteValues["controller"];
// 在这里添加你的授权逻辑
return true; // 或者根据实际情况返回true或false
});
});
现在,Swagger UI将只显示已授权的API。你可以根据需要修改授权逻辑以满足你的项目需求。