温馨提示×

C++如何处理ICMP重定向消息

c++
小樊
82
2024-09-10 17:44:26
栏目: 编程语言

在C++中,处理ICMP重定向消息需要使用套接字编程(socket programming)和原始套接字(raw socket)

  1. 包含必要的头文件:
#include<iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
  1. 创建一个原始套接字:
int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
if (sockfd == -1) {
    std::cerr << "Error creating raw socket"<< std::endl;
    return 1;
}
  1. 绑定套接字到本地地址:
struct sockaddr_in local_addr;
memset(&local_addr, 0, sizeof(local_addr));
local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
local_addr.sin_port = htons(0);
local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr)) == -1) {
    std::cerr << "Error binding socket"<< std::endl;
    close(sockfd);
    return 1;
}
  1. 接收ICMP消息:
char buffer[4096];
ssize_t recv_len;
struct sockaddr_in src_addr;
socklen_t src_addr_len = sizeof(src_addr);

while (true) {
    recv_len = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&src_addr, &src_addr_len);
    if (recv_len == -1) {
        std::cerr << "Error receiving data"<< std::endl;
        break;
    }

    struct ip *ip_header = (struct ip *)buffer;
    struct icmphdr *icmp_header = (struct icmphdr *)(buffer + (ip_header->ip_hl << 2));

    // 检查ICMP类型是否为重定向消息
    if (icmp_header->type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
        std::cout << "Received ICMP redirect message from " << inet_ntoa(src_addr.sin_addr)<< std::endl;
        // 处理重定向消息
    }
}
  1. 关闭套接字:
close(sockfd);

这个示例展示了如何在C++中使用原始套接字接收ICMP重定向消息。你可以根据需要修改代码以处理重定向消息。请注意,运行此代码可能需要管理员权限。

0