JSP写过滤器防止xss攻击的方法：
利用Servlet的过滤器机制，编写定制的XssFilter，将request请求代理，覆盖getParameter和getHeader方法将参数名和参数值里的指定半角字符，强制替换成全角字符，代码如下：
XssFilter.java
package filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class XssFilter implements Filter {
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
{
XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(
(HttpServletRequest) request);
chain.doFilter(xssRequest, response);
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
XssHttpServletRequestWrapper.java
package filter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null;
public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
orgRequest = request;
}
/**
* 覆盖getParameter方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。<br/>
* 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getParameterValues(name)来获取<br/>
* getParameterNames,getParameterValues和getParameterMap也可能需要覆盖
*/
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
String value = super.getParameter(xssEncode(name));
if (value != null) {
value = xssEncode(value);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 覆盖getHeader方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。<br/>
* 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getHeaders(name)来获取<br/>
* getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆盖
*/
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
String value = super.getHeader(xssEncode(name));
if (value != null) {
value = xssEncode(value);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 将容易引起xss漏洞的半角字符直接替换成全角字符
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
private static String xssEncode(String s) {
if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) {
return s;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 16);
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '>':
sb.append('＞');//全角大于号
break;
case '<':
sb.append('＜');//全角小于号
break;
case '\'':
sb.append('‘');//全角单引号
break;
case '\"':
sb.append('“');//全角双引号
break;
case '&':
sb.append('＆');//全角
break;
case '\\':
sb.append('＼');//全角斜线
break;
case '#':
sb.append('＃');//全角井号
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
break;
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 获取最原始的request
*
* @return
*/
public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {
return orgRequest;
}
/**
* 获取最原始的request的静态方法
*
* @return
*/
public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
if(req instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper){
return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper)req).getOrgRequest();
}
return req;
}
}
</pre>
在web.xml中添加使用：
<filter>
<filter-name>xssFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>filter.XssFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>xssFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
