Thrift是一种高性能、跨语言的RPC框架,用于序列化和反序列化数据
example.thrift
的文件:namespace php Example
struct User {
1: i32 id,
2: string name,
3: string email
}
service UserService {
User getUser(1: i32 id)
}
thrift --gen php example.thrift
这将生成一个名为gen-php
的目录,其中包含PHP代码。
<?php
require_once 'gen-php/Example/User.php';
require_once 'gen-php/Example/UserService.php';
require_once 'gen-php/Example/Types.php';
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
use Thrift\Transport\TMemoryBuffer;
// 创建一个User对象
$user = new Example\User();
$user->id = 1;
$user->name = "John Doe";
$user->email = "john.doe@example.com";
// 序列化User对象
$transport = new TMemoryBuffer();
$protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);
$user->write($protocol);
$serializedData = $transport->getBuffer();
// 反序列化User对象
$transport->resetBuffer($serializedData);
$deserializedUser = new Example\User();
$deserializedUser->read($protocol);
print_r($deserializedUser);
// server.php
require_once 'gen-php/Example/UserService.php';
require_once 'gen-php/Example/UserServiceProcessor.php';
require_once 'gen-php/Example/Types.php';
use Thrift\Server\TServerSocket;
use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
class UserServiceHandler implements Example\UserServiceIf {
public function getUser($id) {
// 从数据库或其他数据源获取用户数据
$user = new Example\User();
$user->id = $id;
$user->name = "John Doe";
$user->email = "john.doe@example.com";
return $user;
}
}
$handler = new UserServiceHandler();
$processor = new Example\UserServiceProcessor($handler);
$transport = new TServerSocket('localhost', 9090);
$transportFactory = new TBufferedTransportFactory();
$protocolFactory = new TBinaryProtocolFactory();
$server = new TSimpleServer($processor, $transport, $transportFactory, $protocolFactory);
$server->serve();
// client.php
require_once 'gen-php/Example/UserService.php';
require_once 'gen-php/Example/UserServiceClient.php';
require_once 'gen-php/Example/Types.php';
use Thrift\Transport\TSocket;
use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
$socket = new TSocket('localhost', 9090);
$transport = new TBufferedTransport($socket);
$protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);
$client = new Example\UserServiceClient($protocol);
$transport->open();
$user = $client->getUser(1);
$transport->close();
print_r($user);
遵循这些最佳实践,你可以在PHP项目中有效地使用Thrift进行序列化和反序列化操作。