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android previewview如何使用

小樊
81
2024-11-23 07:58:20
栏目: 编程语言

PreviewView 是 Android Jetpack CameraX 库中的一个组件,用于预览相机捕获的图像和视频。要使用 PreviewView,请按照以下步骤操作:

  1. 添加依赖项

build.gradle(app模块)文件中添加以下依赖项:

dependencies {
    implementation 'androidx.camera:camera-core:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.camera:camera-preview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0'
}
  1. 在布局文件中添加 PreviewView

在布局文件(例如 activity_main.xml)中添加 PreviewView 组件:

<androidx.camera.core.PreviewView
    android:id="@+id/previewView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
  1. 配置 CameraX

在 Activity 或 Fragment 中配置 CameraX。首先,获取 PreviewView 的引用,然后创建一个 CameraSelector,选择一个相机设备(后置或前置)。接下来,创建一个 ImageAnalysisConfig 和一个 ImageAnalyzer,用于分析图像。最后,使用 CameraProvider 创建一个 Preview 和一个 ImageAnalyzer,并将它们绑定到 PreviewView

以下是一个简单的示例:

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageAnalysis;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageAnalyzer;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageProxy;
import androidx.camera.core.Preview;
import androidx.camera.core.SurfaceTextureProvider;
import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider;
import androidx.camera.view.PreviewView;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
    private PreviewView previewView;
    private ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider;
    private ImageAnalyzer imageAnalyzer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        previewView = findViewById(R.id.previewView);

        // 检查相机权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
        } else {
            bindPreviewView();
        }
    }

    private void bindPreviewView() {
        // 创建一个 SurfaceTextureProvider,用于预览视图
        SurfaceTextureProvider surfaceTextureProvider = SurfaceTextureProvider.createSurfaceTextureProvider(previewView.getSurfaceTexture());

        // 创建一个 ImageAnalyzer
        imageAnalyzer = new SimpleImageAnalyzer();

        // 创建一个 Preview
        Preview preview = new Preview.Builder().setSurfaceProvider(surfaceTextureProvider).build();

        // 创建一个 CameraSelector
        CameraSelector cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder().requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK).build();

        // 创建一个 ProcessCameraProvider
        cameraProvider = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);

        // 将 Preview 和 ImageAnalyzer 绑定到 PreviewView
        previewView.setSurfaceProvider(surfaceTextureProvider);
        cameraProvider.unbindAll();
        cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview, imageAnalyzer);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                bindPreviewView();
            } else {
                // 处理权限请求失败的情况
            }
        }
    }
}

在这个示例中,我们创建了一个简单的 ImageAnalyzer,用于分析图像。你可以根据需要替换为你自己的实现。

现在,当你运行应用程序时,你应该能够看到相机的预览图像。你可以根据需要对 PreviewView 进行进一步的定制,例如更改其大小、位置等。

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