web项目防sql注入的方法：
可以通过一个Filter来防止SQL注入，例如：
package com.tarena.dingdang.filter;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class AntiSqlInjectionfilter implements Filter {
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest args0, ServletResponse args1,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)args0;
HttpServletRequest res=(HttpServletRequest)args1;
//获得所有请求参数名
Enumeration params = req.getParameterNames();
String sql = "";
while (params.hasMoreElements()) {
//得到参数名
String name = params.nextElement().toString();
//System.out.println("name===========================" + name + "--");
//得到参数对应值
String[] value = req.getParameterValues(name);
for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
sql = sql + value[i];
}
}
//System.out.println("============================SQL"+sql);
//有sql关键字，跳转到error.html
if (sqlValidate(sql)) {
throw new IOException("您发送请求中的参数中含有非法字符");
//String ip = req.getRemoteAddr();
} else {
chain.doFilter(args0,args1);
}
}
//效验
protected static boolean sqlValidate(String str) {
str = str.toLowerCase();//统一转为小写
String badStr = "'|and|exec|execute|insert|select|delete|update|count|drop|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|" +
"char|declare|sitename|net user|xp_cmdshell|;|or|-|+|,|like'|and|exec|execute|insert|create|drop|" +
"table|from|grant|use|group_concat|column_name|" +
"information_schema.columns|table_schema|union|where|select|delete|update|order|by|count|*|" +
"chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|or|;|-|--|+|,|like|//|/|%|#";//过滤掉的sql关键字，可以手动添加
String[] badStrs = badStr.split("\\|");
for (int i = 0; i < badStrs.length; i++) {
if (str.indexOf(badStrs[i]) >= 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
在web.xml文件中进行配置，如：
<!-- 防止SQL注入的过滤器 --><filter>
<filter-name>antiSqlInjection</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.tarena.dingdang.filter.AntiSqlInjectionfilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>antiSqlInjection</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
