在OPC UA中,订阅与发布模式是一种常用的通信模式,用于在客户端和服务器之间实现实时数据传输。下面是一个简单的示例,演示如何在C#中使用OPC UA库实现订阅与发布模式:
首先,需要引用OPC UA库。可以通过NuGet包管理器安装"Opc.Ua"库。
创建一个OPC UA客户端,并连接到OPC UA服务器:
using Opc.Ua;
using Opc.Ua.Client;
Uri serverUri = new Uri("opc.tcp://localhost:4840");
var endpoint = new ConfiguredEndpoint(null, new EndpointDescription(serverUri));
var session = Session.Create(null, endpoint, false, "OPC UA Client", 60000, new UserIdentity(new AnonymousIdentityToken()), null).Result;
session.ReturnDiagnostics = DiagnosticsMasks.All;
var subscription = new Subscription(session.DefaultSubscription) { PublishingInterval = 1000 };
subscription.Create();
subscription.AddItems(new MonitoredItem(new ReadValueId { NodeId = "ns=2;i=1", AttributeId = Attributes.Value }, MonitoringMode.Reporting, new MonitoringParameters { ClientHandle = 1, QueueSize = 1, DiscardOldest = true }));
subscription.AddItems(new MonitoredItem(new ReadValueId { NodeId = "ns=2;i=2", AttributeId = Attributes.Value }, MonitoringMode.Reporting, new MonitoringParameters { ClientHandle = 2, QueueSize = 1, DiscardOldest = true }));
subscription.Notification += (sender, args) =>
{
foreach (var notification in args.MonitoredItems)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Node: {notification.StartNodeId} Value: {notification.Value}");
}
};
subscription.ApplyChanges();
subscription.SetPublishingMode(true);
session.KeepAlive += (sender, args) => session.KeepAlive();
通过以上步骤,我们实现了一个简单的OPC UA订阅与发布模式的示例。在实际应用中,可以根据需求添加更多订阅项和处理逻辑。