在 Spring Security 中,可以通过自定义过滤器来实现自定义的过滤规则。以下是实现自定义过滤器的步骤:
首先需要创建一个自定义过滤器类,该类需要继承 org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean
类,并重写 doFilter
方法。在 doFilter
方法中,可以实现自己的过滤逻辑。
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CustomFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
// 自定义过滤逻辑
String customHeader = httpRequest.getHeader("X-Custom-Header");
if (customHeader != null && customHeader.equals("custom-value")) {
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
if (authentication == null || !authentication.isAuthenticated()) {
HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized");
return;
}
}
// 继续执行后续过滤器
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
接下来需要在 Spring Security 配置类中配置自定义过滤器。首先需要创建一个 HttpSecurity
对象,然后调用 authorizeRequests
方法配置过滤规则,最后调用 addFilterBefore
或 addFilterAfter
方法将自定义过滤器添加到过滤器链中的指定位置。
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.addFilterBefore(new CustomFilter(), BasicAuthenticationFilter.class); // 将自定义过滤器添加到 BasicAuthenticationFilter 之前
}
}
在上面的示例中,我们将自定义过滤器 CustomFilter
添加到了 BasicAuthenticationFilter
之前。可以根据需要将其添加到过滤器链中的其他位置。