在Debian环境下,Swagger的安全策略主要包括禁用Swagger功能以增强项目的安全性,防止潜在的安全漏洞扫描。以下是一些关键步骤和策略:
通过配置文件禁用Swagger:
application.properties
或 application.yml
文件,添加以下配置:springfox.documentation.enabled=false
springfox:
documentation:
enabled: false
/swagger-ui.html
或 /swagger-ui/index.html
),应该无法访问到Swagger UI页面。添加Spring Security依赖:
pom.xml
文件中添加以下依赖:<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置Swagger和Spring Security:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/swagger-ui/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.httpBasic();
}
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.demo.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
}
/swagger-ui/**
路径允许所有用户访问,而其他所有请求都需要认证。通过上述措施,可以显著提高Debian环境下使用Swagger时的安全性,防止未授权访问和敏感信息泄露。
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