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php无限极分类的方法是什么

PHP
小亿
90
2023-11-10 14:50:34
栏目: 编程语言

PHP无限极分类的方法有多种,下面是其中一种常见的方法:

  1. 使用递归函数: 首先,构建一个多维数组来表示分类的层级关系。每个分类包含一个id和parent_id,parent_id表示该分类的父级分类id。 然后,编写一个递归函数来遍历该多维数组,根据parent_id将子分类添加到对应的父分类下。可以使用一个空数组来存储最终的无限极分类结果。

以下是一个示例代码:

function buildTree($categories, $parent_id = 0) {
    $tree = array();
    
    foreach ($categories as $category) {
        if ($category['parent_id'] == $parent_id) {
            $children = buildTree($categories, $category['id']);
            if (!empty($children)) {
                $category['children'] = $children;
            }
            $tree[] = $category;
        }
    }
    
    return $tree;
}

使用示例:

$categories = array(
    array('id' => 1, 'name' => '分类1', 'parent_id' => 0),
    array('id' => 2, 'name' => '分类2', 'parent_id' => 0),
    array('id' => 3, 'name' => '分类3', 'parent_id' => 1),
    array('id' => 4, 'name' => '分类4', 'parent_id' => 1),
    array('id' => 5, 'name' => '分类5', 'parent_id' => 2),
    array('id' => 6, 'name' => '分类6', 'parent_id' => 3),
    array('id' => 7, 'name' => '分类7', 'parent_id' => 3),
);

$tree = buildTree($categories);
print_r($tree);

输出结果:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [id] => 1
            [name] => 分类1
            [parent_id] => 0
            [children] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [id] => 3
                            [name] => 分类3
                            [parent_id] => 1
                            [children] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => Array
                                        (
                                            [id] => 6
                                            [name] => 分类6
                                            [parent_id] => 3
                                        )
                                    [1] => Array
                                        (
                                            [id] => 7
                                            [name] => 分类7
                                            [parent_id] => 3
                                        )
                                )
                        )
                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [id] => 4
                            [name] => 分类4
                            [parent_id] => 1
                        )
                )
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [id] => 2
            [name] => 分类2
            [parent_id] => 0
            [children] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [id] => 5
                            [name] => 分类5
                            [parent_id] => 2
                        )
                )
        )
)

这样就可以将多维数组按照层级关系转换成无限极分类。

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