在Linux上,Fortran与其他语言的互操作性非常强大,主要通过以下几个方面的技术实现:
! hello_subroutine.f90
subroutine hello()
print *, 'hello world'
end subroutine hello
# 调用Fortran子程序
from hello_subroutine import hello
print(hello()) # 输出: hello world
! rectangle.f90
subroutine rectangle(x, y, area, perimeter)
real(kind=8), intent(in) :: x, y
real(kind=8), intent(out) :: area, perimeter
area = x * y
perimeter = 2.0 * (x + y)
end subroutine rectangle
// rectangle.c
#include <stdio.h>
extern void rectangle_(float *x, float *y, float *area, float *perimeter);
void rectangle_(float *x, float *y, float *area, float *perimeter) {
*area = *x * *y;
*perimeter = 2.0 * (*x + *y);
}
gfortran -c rectangle.f90
gcc -c rectangle.c
gfortran rectangle.o rectangle.o -o librectangle.so
// main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
extern void rectangle_(float *x, float *y, float *area, float *perimeter);
int main() {
float x = 10.0, y = 5.0;
float area, perimeter;
rectangle_(&x, &y, &area, &perimeter);
printf("Area: %f, Perimeter: %f
", area, perimeter);
return 0;
}
gcc -c main.c
gcc main.o -L. -lrectangle -o main
./main
通过这些技术和示例,可以看到Fortran在Linux上与其他语言的互操作性非常强大,能够满足各种科学计算和工程应用的需求。