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android getfilesdir 能否加密存储

小樊
83
2024-11-26 01:27:03
栏目: 云计算

getFilesDir() 方法用于获取应用内部存储的目录,这个目录下的文件默认是加密存储的

如果你需要加密存储文件,可以使用 Cipher 类来实现加密和解密操作。以下是一个简单的示例:

import android.util.Base64;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class EncryptionUtil {
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
    private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
    private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(CHARSET), ALGORITHM);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[16]);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
        byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET));
        return Base64.encodeToString(encryptedData, Base64.DEFAULT);
    }

    public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(CHARSET), ALGORITHM);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[16]);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
        byte[] decodedData = Base64.decode(data, Base64.DEFAULT);
        return new String(cipher.doFinal(decodedData), CHARSET);
    }
}

使用这个工具类,你可以在 getFilesDir() 目录下加密和解密文件。但请注意,你需要确保密钥(key)的安全性,因为它是解密文件所必需的。

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