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python format()函数的使用技巧

小樊
82
2024-08-21 08:05:28
栏目: 编程语言

  1. 替换字符串中的占位符:
name = "Alice"
age = 30
message = "My name is {} and I am {} years old.".format(name, age)
print(message)
  1. 指定占位符的顺序:
name = "Alice"
age = 30
message = "My name is {1} and I am {0} years old.".format(age, name)
print(message)
  1. 格式化数字的显示:
num = 123.456789
formatted_num = "{:.2f}".format(num)
print(formatted_num)  # 输出:123.46
  1. 格式化日期时间:
from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.now()
formatted_date = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(formatted_date)
  1. 使用键值对替换占位符:
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
message = "My name is {name} and I am {age} years old.".format(**person)
print(message)
  1. 使用列表替换占位符:
items = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
message = "I like {} and {} and {}.".format(*items)
print(message)

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