在 PHP 的 pcntl_fork() 函数中处理异常情况需要谨慎对待
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
die("Could not fork");
} else if ($pid) { // Parent process
// Parent process code
} else { // Child process
try {
// Child process code that may throw exceptions
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Handle exception
echo "Caught exception: " . $e->getMessage();
}
}
pcntl_signal()
函数注册信号处理器。这允许您在子进程中捕获特定的信号(例如,SIGTERM),并在信号到达时执行自定义操作。function handleSignal($signo)
{
switch ($signo) {
case SIGTERM:
// Handle termination signal
echo "Termination signal received\n";
exit;
default:
// Handle other signals
echo "Unknown signal received: $signo\n";
}
}
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
die("Could not fork");
} else if ($pid) { // Parent process
// Parent process code
} else { // Child process
pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, 'handleSignal');
while (true) {
// Child process code
pcntl_signal_dispatch();
usleep(100);
}
}
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
die("Could not fork");
} else if ($pid) { // Parent process
pcntl_waitpid($pid, $status);
if (pcntl_wifexited($status)) {
$exitStatus = pcntl_wexitstatus($status);
if ($exitStatus != 0) {
// Child process exited with an error
echo "Child process exited with status: $exitStatus\n";
}
} else {
// Child process terminated due to an uncaught exception or signal
echo "Child process terminated unexpectedly\n";
}
} else { // Child process
// Child process code
}
通过结合这些方法,你可以更好地处理 PHP Fork 中的异常情况。