在Java中如何实现Modbus TCP客户端和服务器

在Java中实现Modbus TCP客户端和服务器可以使用第三方库如jamod或者j2mod来实现。以下是一个简单的示例：

1. 使用jamod库实现Modbus TCP客户端：

import net.wimpi.modbus.Modbus;
import net.wimpi.modbus.net.TCPMasterConnection;
import net.wimpi.modbus.io.ModbusTCPTransaction;
import net.wimpi.modbus.msg.ReadInputDiscretesRequest;
import net.wimpi.modbus.msg.ReadInputDiscretesResponse;
import net.wimpi.modbus.util.ModbusUtil;

public class ModbusTCPClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            TCPMasterConnection connection = new TCPMasterConnection("127.0.0.1");
            connection.setPort(502);
            connection.connect();

            ReadInputDiscretesRequest request = new ReadInputDiscretesRequest(0, 10);
            ModbusTCPTransaction transaction = new ModbusTCPTransaction(connection);
            transaction.setRequest(request);
            transaction.execute();

            ReadInputDiscretesResponse response = (ReadInputDiscretesResponse) transaction.getResponse();
            if (response != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < response.getDiscretes().length; i++) {
                    System.out.println("Coil " + i + " = " + response.getDiscretes()[i]);
                }
            }

            connection.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2. 使用j2mod库实现Modbus TCP服务器：

import net.wimpi.modbus.procimg.SimpleDigitalIn;
import net.wimpi.modbus.procimg.SimpleDigitalOut;
import net.wimpi.modbus.procimg.SimpleProcessImage;
import net.wimpi.modbus.ModbusCoupler;
import net.wimpi.modbus.net.TCPListener;

public class ModbusTCPServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ModbusCoupler.getReference().setProcessImage(new SimpleProcessImage());
            ModbusCoupler.getReference().getProcessImage().addDigitalOut(new SimpleDigitalOut(true));
            ModbusCoupler.getReference().getProcessImage().addDigitalIn(new SimpleDigitalIn(false));

            TCPListener listener = new TCPListener(1);
            listener.setPort(502);
            listener.start();

            System.out.println("Modbus TCP server running...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这些示例代码可以帮助你快速实现基本的Modbus TCP客户端和服务器功能。你也可以根据需要进一步扩展和定制功能。