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java xml字符串如何压缩

小亿
92
2024-09-26 03:23:57
栏目: 编程语言

在Java中,可以使用Deflater类来实现XML字符串的压缩。以下是一个简单的示例:

import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class XmlCompression {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String xmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><root><element>Content</element></root>";
        byte[] compressedBytes = compressXml(xmlString);
        System.out.println("Compressed XML: " + new String(compressedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }

    public static byte[] compressXml(String xmlString) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        Deflater deflater = new Deflater(Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION);
        DeflaterOutputStream deflaterOutputStream = new DeflaterOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream, deflater);
        deflaterOutputStream.write(xmlString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        deflaterOutputStream.close();
        return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
    }
}

在这个示例中,我们首先创建了一个包含XML字符串的ByteArrayOutputStream对象。然后,我们创建了一个Deflater对象,并设置了压缩级别为Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION。接下来,我们创建了一个DeflaterOutputStream对象,将ByteArrayOutputStreamDeflater对象作为参数传递。最后,我们将XML字符串写入DeflaterOutputStream,并关闭流。这将返回一个压缩后的字节数组。

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