在多线程环境下,要安全地使用 InputStream,需要确保每个线程都有自己的 InputStream 实例,或者使用同步机制来确保在同一时间只有一个线程访问 InputStream。以下是一些建议:
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
private String filePath;
public MyRunnable(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath)) {
// 在这里处理输入流
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
然后在主线程中为每个子线程创建一个新的 InputStream 实例:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new MyRunnable("file1.txt"));
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable("file2.txt"));
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
public class SharedInputStream {
private final InputStream inputStream;
public SharedInputStream(String filePath) throws FileNotFoundException {
this.inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
}
public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
return inputStream.read();
}
public synchronized int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
return inputStream.read(b);
}
public synchronized int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
return inputStream.read(b, off, len);
}
public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
inputStream.close();
}
}
然后在主线程中创建一个 SharedInputStream 实例,并将其传递给子线程:
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
SharedInputStream sharedInputStream = new SharedInputStream("sharedFile.txt");
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(sharedInputStream));
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(sharedInputStream));
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
请注意,使用同步机制可能会导致性能下降,因为线程需要等待其他线程释放锁。在这种情况下,考虑使用其他并发工具,如 java.util.concurrent
包中的类。