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linux python命令行能进行网络配置吗

小樊
81
2024-12-11 11:57:20
栏目: 编程语言

是的,在Linux中,你可以使用Python命令行工具(即Python脚本)进行网络配置

  1. 获取网络接口信息:
import socket

def get_interface_info():
    hostname = socket.gethostname()
    local_ip = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)
    interfaces = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None)
    for interface in interfaces:
        print(interface)

get_interface_info()
  1. 修改网络接口配置(以设置静态IP地址为例):
import os
import subprocess

def set_static_ip(interface, ip_address, subnet_mask, gateway, dns):
    config_file = f"/etc/network/interfaces"
    backup_file = f"{config_file}.bak"

    with open(config_file, "r") as file:
        lines = file.readlines()

    with open(backup_file, "w") as file:
        file.writelines(lines)

    new_config = f"""auto {interface}
iface {interface} inet static
    address {ip_address}
    netmask {subnet_mask}
    gateway {gateway}
    dns-nameservers {dns}
"""

    with open(config_file, "w") as file:
        file.write(new_config)

    subprocess.run(["ifdown", interface])
    subprocess.run(["ifup", interface])

set_static_ip("eth0", "192.168.1.10", "255.255.255.0", "192.168.1.1", "8.8.8.8")

请注意,这些示例可能需要根据你的Linux发行版和网络配置进行调整。在执行这些脚本之前,请确保你了解它们的功能,并在测试环境中进行验证。

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