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java switch与枚举类型如何结合

小樊
89
2024-09-20 21:12:34
栏目: 编程语言

在Java中,你可以将switch语句与枚举类型结合使用,以便根据枚举值执行不同的操作。以下是一个示例,展示了如何将switch语句与枚举类型结合使用:

首先,定义一个枚举类型:

public enum DayOfWeek {
    MONDAY,
    TUESDAY,
    WEDNESDAY,
    THURSDAY,
    FRIDAY,
    SATURDAY,
    SUNDAY
}

接下来,创建一个方法,该方法接受DayOfWeek枚举值作为参数,并使用switch语句根据枚举值执行不同的操作:

public class SwitchWithEnum {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DayOfWeek day = DayOfWeek.MONDAY;
        performActions(day);
    }

    public static void performActions(DayOfWeek day) {
        switch (day) {
            case MONDAY:
                System.out.println("Monday is the first day of the week.");
                break;
            case TUESDAY:
                System.out.println("Tuesday is the second day of the week.");
                break;
            case WEDNESDAY:
                System.out.println("Wednesday is the third day of the week.");
                break;
            case THURSDAY:
                System.out.println("Thursday is the fourth day of the week.");
                break;
            case FRIDAY:
                System.out.println("Friday is the fifth day of the week.");
                break;
            case SATURDAY:
                System.out.println("Saturday is the sixth day of the week.");
                break;
            case SUNDAY:
                System.out.println("Sunday is the seventh day of the week.");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("Invalid day.");
        }
    }
}

在这个示例中,performActions方法接受一个DayOfWeek枚举值作为参数。然后,使用switch语句根据枚举值执行不同的操作。当传入的枚举值为MONDAY时,输出"Monday is the first day of the week.“。当传入的枚举值为SATURDAY时,输出"Saturday is the sixth day of the week.”。对于其他枚举值,输出"Invalid day."。

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