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c++分支如何实现条件判断

c++
小樊
82
2024-11-24 17:49:58
栏目: 编程语言

在C++中,可以使用if-else语句、switch语句或者三元运算符(条件运算符)来实现条件判断。下面是这三种方法的示例:

  1. if-else语句:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int number = 10;

    if (number > 0) {
        cout << "The number is positive." << endl;
    } else if (number < 0) {
        cout << "The number is negative." << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "The number is zero." << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}
  1. switch语句:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int day = 3;

    switch (day) {
        case 1:
            cout << "Monday" << endl;
            break;
        case 2:
            cout << "Tuesday" << endl;
            break;
        case 3:
            cout << "Wednesday" << endl;
            break;
        case 4:
            cout << "Thursday" << endl;
            break;
        case 5:
            cout << "Friday" << endl;
            break;
        case 6:
            cout << "Saturday" << endl;
            break;
        case 7:
            cout << "Sunday" << endl;
            break;
        default:
            cout << "Invalid day" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}
  1. 三元运算符(条件运算符):
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int number = 10;

    string result = (number > 0) ? "The number is positive." : (number < 0) ? "The number is negative." : "The number is zero.";

    cout << result << endl;

    return 0;
}

以上三种方法都可以实现条件判断,根据具体需求和场景选择合适的方法。

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