在 C# 中使用 OData 时,处理数据关联的方法与处理一般的数据关联类似。以下是一些基本步骤:
Customer
和 Order
,它们之间存在一对多的关联。你需要为这两个实体定义模型类,如下所示:public class Customer
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}
public class Order
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string OrderNumber { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public Customer Customer { get; set; }
}
WebApiConfig.cs
文件中添加以下内容:config.MapODataServiceRoute(
name: "ODataRoute",
routePrefix: "api",
model: GetModel(),
routingConventions: new[] { new EntitySetRoutingConvention() });
WebApiConfig.cs
文件中添加以下内容:public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
// ... 其他配置代码 ...
config.Routes.MapODataRoute(
name: "ODataRoute",
routePrefix: "api",
model: GetModel(),
routingConventions: new[] { new EntitySetRoutingConvention() });
}
private static IEdmModel GetModel()
{
ODataModelBuilder builder = new ODataModelBuilder();
builder.EntitySet<Customer>("Customers");
builder.EntitySet<Order>("Orders");
// 自定义关联查询
builder.Entity<Customer>().HasMany(c => c.Orders).WithRequired(o => o.Customer);
return builder.GetEdmModel();
}
}
GET http://localhost:端口号/api/Customers?$expand=Orders
这将返回与每个客户关联的订单信息。