SQL中的CASE WHEN语句在报表中的应用非常广泛,可以用来根据特定的条件对数据进行分类、筛选和计算。以下是一些在报表中使用SQL CASE WHEN语句的技巧:
SELECT
product_name,
sales,
CASE
WHEN sales > 1000 THEN 'High'
WHEN sales > 500 THEN 'Medium'
ELSE 'Low'
END AS sales_level
FROM products;
SELECT
product_name,
sales
FROM products
WHERE
CASE
WHEN sales > 1000 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END = 1;
SELECT
product_name,
sales,
CASE
WHEN sales > 0 THEN profit / sales
ELSE 0
END AS profit_margin
FROM products;
SELECT
product_name,
sales,
CASE
WHEN region = 'North' THEN sales * 0.1
WHEN region = 'South' THEN sales * 0.2
ELSE sales * 0.15
END AS discount
FROM products;
总的来说,SQL CASE WHEN语句在报表中的应用非常灵活,可以根据实际需求进行各种条件判断、分类和计算,帮助我们更好地分析和理解数据。