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如何在Android camerahal中调整曝光度

小樊
92
2024-10-09 19:53:23
栏目: 编程语言

在Android Camera HAL中调整曝光度需要访问底层相机硬件接口,并对相关参数进行修改

  1. 首先确保你的Android设备支持Camera2 API。从Android 5.0 (Lollipop)开始,Camera2 API成为了官方推荐的相机编程接口。

  2. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加相机权限:

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
  1. 在代码中创建一个Camera2 API的实例,并初始化相机预览:
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
private CameraCaptureSession mPreviewSession;
private ImageReader mImageReader;

private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
    try {
        List<Surface> surfaces = new ArrayList<>();
        mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight(), ImageFormat.JPEG, 2);
        surfaces.add(mImageReader.getSurface());

        mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(surfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                mPreviewSession = cameraCaptureSession;
                startCameraPreview();
            }

            @Override
            public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Configuration failed");
            }
        }, null);
    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
  1. 为相机预览设置一个SurfaceView或TextureView,并将其添加到相机预览会话中:
private void startCameraPreview() {
    try {
        Surface previewSurface = new Surface(mImageReader.getSurface().getNativeWindow());
        mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, previewSurface, null, null);
    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
  1. 在相机预览回调中调整曝光度。要调整曝光度,需要修改CameraCaptureRequest.Builder中的set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON)set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, new Range(minFps, maxFps))参数。例如,将曝光模式设置为自动模式(AE_MODE_ON),并设置目标帧率范围为15fps至30fps:
private void setExposure() {
    try {
        CameraCaptureRequest.Builder builder = mPreviewRequest.newBuilder();
        builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON);
        Range<Integer> fpsRange = new Range<>(15, 30);
        builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, fpsRange);
        mPreviewRequest = builder.build();
        mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, previewSurface, null, null);
    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
  1. 在需要的时候调用setExposure()方法来调整曝光度。请注意,不同的设备可能需要不同的曝光值。你可能需要尝试不同的参数组合以获得最佳效果。

注意:修改CameraHAL代码需要对Android底层开发有深入了解,同时需要处理各种异常情况。如果你不熟悉这些操作,建议寻求专业人士的帮助。

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