LNMP架构是指Linux系统下Nginx+MySQL+PHP这种网站服务器架构,以下是在LNMP架构下配置Nginx的步骤:
yum -y install make automake autoconf libtool zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make && make install
pcre-config --version
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.14.0
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-threads \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-ipv6
make && make install
Nginx的主要配置文件是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
,以下是一个基本的配置示例:
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
}
配置完成后,启动Nginx服务:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on
以上步骤展示了如何在LNMP架构下配置Nginx。根据实际需求,您可能需要进一步调整配置文件以满足特定的性能和资源管理要求。
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