在Java中,使用WebSocket处理消息确认的方法如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
WebSocketConfig
,并继承AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer
。在这个类中,你需要配置WebSocket的端点和消息代理:@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
}
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
registry.addEndpoint("/websocket-demo").withSockJS();
}
}
MessageController
,用于处理客户端发送的消息和广播消息给其他客户端:@Controller
public class MessageController {
@MessageMapping("/send")
@SendTo("/topic/messages")
public String sendMessage(@Payload String message) {
return "Received message: " + message;
}
}
// 连接到WebSocket服务器
var socket = new SockJS('/websocket-demo');
var stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
stompClient.connect({}, function (frame) {
console.log('Connected: ' + frame);
// 发送消息
stompClient.send("/app/send", {}, JSON.stringify({ content: 'Hello, WebSocket!' }));
});
// 监听服务器发送的消息
stompClient.subscribe('/topic/messages', function (response) {
console.log('Received message: ' + response.body);
});
在客户端,你可以在接收到服务器发送的消息后设置确认标志:
stompClient.subscribe('/topic/messages', function (response) {
console.log('Received message: ' + response.body);
// 设置确认标志
var message = JSON.parse(response.body);
message.ack = true;
stompClient.send("/app/confirm", {}, JSON.stringify(message));
});
在服务器端,你可以创建一个MessageConfirmListener
类来处理确认消息:
public class MessageConfirmListener implements StompFrameHandler {
@Override
public void handleFrame(StompFrame frame) {
if (frame.getHeaders().get("ack") != null && "true".equals(frame.getHeaders().get("ack"))) {
// 消息已确认,执行相应操作
System.out.println("Message confirmed: " + frame.getPayload());
}
}
}
最后,将MessageConfirmListener
添加到WebSocket控制器中:
@Controller
public class MessageController {
@MessageMapping("/send")
@SendTo("/topic/messages")
public String sendMessage(@Payload String message, SimpMessageHeaderAccessor headerAccessor) {
headerAccessor.getSessionAttributes().put("messageId", message);
return "Sent message: " + message;
}
@MessageMapping("/confirm")
public void confirmMessage(@Payload String message, SimpMessageHeaderAccessor headerAccessor) {
String messageId = (String) headerAccessor.getSessionAttributes().get("messageId");
if (messageId != null) {
// 消息已确认,执行相应操作
System.out.println("Message confirmed: " + messageId);
}
}
}
这样,你就可以使用WebSocket在Java中处理消息确认了。