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Java EMqtt怎样实现消息过滤

小樊
82
2024-09-29 12:22:04
栏目: 编程语言

在Java中,使用EMqtt库可以实现MQTT消息的订阅和过滤。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何使用EMqtt客户端订阅主题并根据主题过滤消息。

  1. 首先,确保已将EMqtt库添加到项目中。如果使用Maven,可以在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
  1. 创建一个EMqtt客户端实例,并连接到MQTT代理:
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;

public class EMqttClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String brokerUrl = "tcp://broker.emqx.io:1883";
        String clientId = "JavaEMqttClient";

        MqttClient client = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, clientId);
        MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
        connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
        connOpts.setAutomaticReconnect(true);

        try {
            client.connect(connOpts);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            System.out.println("Failed to connect to MQTT broker.");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }
    }
}
  1. 订阅主题并根据主题过滤消息。在这个例子中,我们将订阅主题test/topic,并且只处理包含单词"hello"的消息:
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;

public class EMqttClient {
    // ... (省略连接到MQTT代理的代码)

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // ... (省略连接到MQTT代理的代码)

        try {
            // 订阅主题
            String topic = "test/topic";
            client.subscribe(topic);

            // 处理接收到的消息
            client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
                @Override
                public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                    String payload = new String(message.getPayload());
                    if (payload.contains("hello")) {
                        System.out.println("Received message: " + payload);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("Connection lost.");
                    cause.printStackTrace();
                }

                @Override
                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                    System.out.println("Delivery complete.");
                }
            });

            // 保持客户端运行,以便持续接收消息
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (MqttException | InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("Error occurred.");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                client.disconnect();
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

在这个示例中,我们订阅了test/topic主题,并在messageArrived回调方法中检查消息负载是否包含单词"hello"。如果包含,则打印消息。这样,我们就实现了消息过滤功能。

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