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java如何打印请求报文

小亿
147
2024-09-05 05:45:58
栏目: 编程语言

在Java中,要打印HTTP请求报文,你可以使用Java的网络编程库,例如java.net.HttpURLConnection。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何使用HttpURLConnection发送GET请求并打印请求报文:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpRequestExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 创建URL对象
            URL url = new URL("https://api.example.com/data");

            // 打开连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            // 设置请求方法
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

            // 设置请求头
            connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");

            // 打印请求报文
            System.out.println("Request Method: " + connection.getRequestMethod());
            System.out.println("Request URL: " + connection.getURL());
            System.out.println("Request Headers: ");
            for (String header : connection.getRequestProperties().keySet()) {
                System.out.println(header + ": " + connection.getRequestProperty(header));
            }

            // 获取响应状态码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);

            // 读取响应内容
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String inputLine;
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(inputLine);
            }
            in.close();

            // 输出响应内容
            System.out.println("Response Content: " + response.toString());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这个示例向https://api.example.com/data发送一个GET请求,并打印请求报文。请注意,这个示例仅适用于简单的GET请求。对于更复杂的请求(如POST请求、包含请求体的请求等),你需要根据需要调整代码。

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