在Golang中,我们可以使用sarama
库来操作Kafka。为了实现消息重试,我们可以采用以下策略:
下面是一个简单的示例,展示了如何使用sarama
库实现消息重试:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"os/signal"
"time"
"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
)
const (
kafkaBrokers = "localhost:9092"
topic = "test_topic"
dlqTopic = "test_topic_dlq"
)
func main() {
config := sarama.NewConfig()
config.Producer.Return.Successes = true
config.Producer.RequiredAcks = sarama.WaitForAll
config.Producer.Retry.Max = 5
config.Producer.Return.Errors = true
config.Producer.Idempotence = true
producer, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer([]string{kafkaBrokers}, config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error creating producer: %v", err)
}
defer func() {
if err := producer.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error closing producer: %v", err)
}
}()
sigterm := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sigterm, os.Interrupt)
<-sigterm
message := "Hello, World!"
msg := &sarama.ProducerMessage{
Topic: topic,
Value: sarama.StringEncoder(message),
}
partition, offset, err := producer.SendMessage(msg)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error sending message: %v", err)
producer.Input() <- &sarama.ProducerMessage{
Topic: dlqTopic,
Value: sarama.StringEncoder(fmt.Sprintf("Message failed to send: %s, partition: %d, offset: %d", message, partition, offset)),
}
return
}
log.Printf("Message sent to topic: %s, partition: %d, offset: %d", topic, partition, offset)
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个生产者,配置了重试次数、幂等性和死信队列。当消息发送失败时,我们将其发送到死信队列以便稍后重试。请注意,这个示例仅用于演示目的,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行调整。