要在Android设备上通过串口发送数据,可以使用Java中的SerialPort类来实现。以下是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何在Android设备上通过串口发送数据:
import android.hardware.usb.UsbDeviceConnection;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class SerialPortSender {
private UsbDeviceConnection connection;
private OutputStream outputStream;
public SerialPortSender(UsbDeviceConnection connection) {
this.connection = connection;
this.outputStream = connection.openOutputStream();
}
public void sendData(byte[] data) {
try {
outputStream.write(data);
outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static UsbDeviceConnection findSerialPortConnection(UsbManager usbManager) {
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = usbManager.getDeviceList();
UsbDeviceConnection connection = null;
for (UsbDevice device : deviceList.values()) {
if (device.getVendorId() == VENDOR_ID && device.getProductId() == PRODUCT_ID) {
connection = usbManager.openDevice(device);
break;
}
}
return connection;
}
}
在上面的代码中,SerialPortSender
类负责实现与串口的连接和数据发送功能。sendData
方法用于发送数据,findSerialPortConnection
方法用于查找串口连接。要使用该类,可以在Android应用的主活动中进行调用:
UsbManager usbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
UsbDeviceConnection connection = SerialPortSender.findSerialPortConnection(usbManager);
if (connection != null) {
SerialPortSender sender = new SerialPortSender(connection);
byte[] data = "Hello, world!".getBytes();
sender.sendData(data);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot find serial port connection");
}
在上面的代码中,首先通过UsbManager
获取USB设备管理器实例,然后通过findSerialPortConnection
方法查找串口连接。如果找到了串口连接,就可以实例化SerialPortSender
类,并通过sendData
方法发送数据。