Ubuntu Docker如何快速上手

sudo apt update

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

echo "deb [archamd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

sudo docker run hello-world

docker info

docker --version

docker pull ubuntu:20.04

docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name my_nginx nginx

docker ps

docker stop <CONTAINER_ID>

docker rmi <IMAGE_ID>

docker images

docker rmi <IMAGE_ID> # 强制删除
docker rmi -f <IMAGE_ID> # 强制删除

docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name my_nginx nginx

docker stop <CONTAINER_ID>
docker start <CONTAINER_ID>

docker kill <CONTAINER_ID>

docker exec -it my_nginx /bin/bash

docker logs -f --tail 100 my_nginx

docker build -t custom_image:1.0 .

docker network create my_network

docker run -v /host/path:/container/path ...