在SQL中,rownumber窗口函数用于为结果集中的每一行分配一个唯一的数字。除了基本用法外,rownumber窗口函数还可以用于更高级的应用,例如:
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM
employees;
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary
FROM
(
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM
employees
) ranked
WHERE
rank <= 3;
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary
FROM
(
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM
employees
) ranked
WHERE
rank = 1;
这些是rownumber窗口函数的一些高级应用示例,可以根据具体需求进行调整和扩展。通过灵活运用窗口函数,可以更有效地处理复杂的数据分析和查询任务。