要提高Python爬虫的匹配精度,可以采取以下几种方法:
# 使用CSS选择器
element = response.css('div.target-class')
# 使用XPath表达式
element = response.xpath('//div[@class="target-class"]')
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
element = soup.find('div', class_='target-class')
# 匹配包含特定属性的元素,不区分大小写
element = response.css('div[class*="target-class"]')
# 匹配包含特定属性的元素,忽略空格和引号
element = response.css('div[class~="target-class"]')
import re
pattern = re.compile(r'<div class="target-class">.*?</div>', re.IGNORECASE)
element = pattern.search(response.text)
try:
element = response.css('div.target-class')
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
# 处理异常情况,例如重新发送请求或跳过当前元素