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Linux ptrace如何捕获信号

小樊
82
2024-07-08 18:22:19
栏目: 智能运维

在Linux中,可以使用ptrace系统调用来捕获进程收到的信号。下面是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何使用ptrace来捕获进程的信号:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>

int main() {
    pid_t child;
    int status;

    child = fork();

    if (child == 0) {
        // Child process
        printf("Child process is running...\n");
        sleep(5);
        printf("Child process sending SIGUSR1 signal...\n");
        kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1);
        exit(0);
    } else {
        // Parent process
        printf("Parent process is running...\n");

        ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, child, NULL, NULL);
        waitpid(child, &status, 0);

        if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
            int signal = WSTOPSIG(status);
            printf("Child process stopped by signal %d\n", signal);

            // Resume child process
            ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child, NULL, signal);
        }

        waitpid(child, &status, 0);

        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
            printf("Child process exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
        }

        ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, child, NULL, NULL);
    }

    return 0;
}

在这个示例中,父进程使用ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH)来附加到子进程,然后等待子进程接收到信号。当子进程接收到信号时,父进程会收到一个SIGCHLD信号,并调用waitpid()来获取子进程的状态,然后使用ptrace(PTRACE_CONT)来继续执行子进程。最后,父进程使用ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH)来分离子进程。

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