在Android系统中,uevent
是Linux内核与用户空间进程之间进行通信的一种机制
首先,你需要创建一个内核模块来发送uevent
。以下是一个简单的内核模块示例:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
static int led_state = 0;
static int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
printk(KERN_INFO "LED opened\n");
return 0;
}
static int led_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
printk(KERN_INFO "LED closed\n");
return 0;
}
static ssize_t led_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) {
char buf[32];
if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to copy data from user space\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (strcmp(buf, "1") == 0) {
led_state = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "LED turned on\n");
} else if (strcmp(buf, "0") == 0) {
led_state = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "LED turned off\n");
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid input\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
return count;
}
static const struct file_operations led_fops = {
.open = led_open,
.release = led_release,
.write = led_write,
};
static int __init led_init(void) {
int ret;
struct device *dev;
struct platform_device *pdev;
pdev = platform_device_register_simple("led", -1, NULL);
if (!pdev) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register LED device\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
dev = pdev->dev;
ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_led_state);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create LED device file\n");
platform_device_unregister(pdev);
return ret;
}
ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_led_state);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create sysfs file for LED state\n");
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_led_state);
platform_device_unregister(pdev);
return ret;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "LED kernel module loaded\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit led_exit(void) {
printk(KERN_INFO "LED kernel module unloaded\n");
platform_device_unregister(pdev);
}
module_init(led_init);
module_exit(led_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple LED kernel module");
将上述代码保存为led_module.c
,然后在终端中运行以下命令以编译内核模块:
make -C /path/to/your/kernel/source M=$(pwd) modules
将生成的.ko
文件复制到Android设备的/data/local/tmp/
目录下,然后使用adb
命令加载模块:
adb push led_module.ko /data/local/tmp/
adb shell
su
cd /data/local/tmp/
insmod led_module.ko
uevent
:在内核模块中,当LED状态发生变化时,会触发一个uevent
。你可以通过写入/sys/class/gpio/gpioX/value
(其中X是GPIO编号)来改变LED状态。例如,将LED打开:
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpioX/value
这将触发一个uevent
,你可以在用户空间进程中监听这个事件。
uevent
:在Android用户空间进程中,你可以使用BroadcastReceiver
来监听uevent
。首先,创建一个名为LedReceiver
的类,继承自BroadcastReceiver
:
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class LedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "LedReceiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals("com.example.LED_ACTION")) {
Log.d(TAG, "LED state changed");
// 处理LED状态变化的逻辑
}
}
}
然后,在AndroidManifest.xml
中注册这个广播接收器:
<application
...
<receiver android:name=".LedReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.LED_ACTION" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
现在,当内核模块触发uevent
时,LedReceiver
将接收到这个事件并执行相应的逻辑。