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ArrayAdapter怎样实现动态更新

小樊
83
2024-10-12 09:09:04
栏目: 编程语言

要实现ArrayAdapter的动态更新,你可以通过以下几个步骤来完成:

  1. 创建一个自定义的ArrayAdapter类:
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CustomArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {

    private List<String> dataList;

    public CustomArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<String> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        this.dataList = objects;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.textView = convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.textView.setText(dataList.get(position));
        return convertView;
    }

    public void updateData(List<String> newDataList) {
        this.dataList.clear();
        this.dataList.addAll(newDataList);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    private static class ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
    }
}

在这个自定义的ArrayAdapter类中,我们添加了一个dataList成员变量来存储数据源,并在updateData()方法中清空并添加新的数据。当数据发生变化时,调用notifyDataSetChanged()方法通知适配器更新视图。

  1. 在Activity中使用自定义的ArrayAdapter
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private CustomArrayAdapter customArrayAdapter;
    private List<String> dataList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);

        dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        dataList.add("Item 1");
        dataList.add("Item 2");
        dataList.add("Item 3");

        customArrayAdapter = new CustomArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
        listView.setAdapter(customArrayAdapter);

        // 模拟动态更新数据
        updateData();
    }

    private void updateData() {
        List<String> newDataList = new ArrayList<>();
        newDataList.add("New Item 1");
        newDataList.add("New Item 2");
        newDataList.add("New Item 3");

        customArrayAdapter.updateData(newDataList);
    }
}

在这个示例中,我们首先创建了一个CustomArrayAdapter实例,并将其设置为ListView的适配器。然后,我们调用updateData()方法来模拟动态更新数据。在实际应用中,你可以根据需要从服务器获取新数据并更新适配器。

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