C++ BSON 对接数据库的过程涉及到以下几个步骤:
安装 MongoDB C++ 驱动程序:要在 C++ 应用程序中使用 MongoDB,首先需要安装 MongoDB C++ 驱动程序。可以从官方 GitHub 仓库(https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver)下载并安装。
包含头文件:在 C++ 代码中,需要包含 MongoDB C++ 驱动程序的头文件。例如:
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
mongocxx::instance instance{};
mongocxx::client client{mongocxx::uri{"mongodb://localhost:27017"}};
mongocxx::database db = client["my_database"];
mongocxx::collection coll = db["my_collection"];
bsoncxx::document::value doc_value = bsoncxx::builder::stream::document{}
<< "name" << "John Doe"
<< "age" << 30
<< "email" << "john.doe@example.com"
<< bsoncxx::builder::stream::finalize;
coll.insert_one(doc_value.view());
bsoncxx::document::value query = bsoncxx::builder::stream::document{}
<< "name" << "John Doe"
<< bsoncxx::builder::stream::finalize;
auto cursor = coll.find(query.view());
for (auto&& doc : cursor) {
std::cout << bsoncxx::to_json(doc)<< std::endl;
}
bsoncxx::document::value filter = bsoncxx::builder::stream::document{}
<< "name" << "John Doe"
<< bsoncxx::builder::stream::finalize;
bsoncxx::document::value update = bsoncxx::builder::stream::document{}
<< "$set" << bsoncxx::builder::stream::open_document
<< "age" << 31
<< bsoncxx::builder::stream::close_document
<< bsoncxx::builder::stream::finalize;
coll.update_one(filter.view(), update.view());
bsoncxx::document::value filter = bsoncxx::builder::stream::document{}
<< "name" << "John Doe"
<< bsoncxx::builder::stream::finalize;
coll.delete_one(filter.view());
通过以上步骤,你可以在 C++ 应用程序中使用 BSON 对象与 MongoDB 数据库进行对接。注意,这里的示例代码仅作为参考,实际使用时需要根据你的需求进行调整。