在Kotlin中,属性代理是一种强大的功能,它允许你在不修改原始类的情况下,对类的属性进行拦截和处理。要实现动态属性代理,你需要使用KProperty
、Proxy
和InvocationHandler
。下面是一个简单的示例:
interface MyInterface {
var myProperty: String
get() = "Original value"
set(value) {
println("Setting new value: $value")
}
}
InvocationHandler
接口的类,用于处理属性访问:class MyInvocationHandler(private val target: MyInterface) : InvocationHandler {
override fun invoke(proxy: Any?, method: Method, args: Array<out Any?>): Any? {
when (method.name) {
"myProperty" -> {
println("Before getting property")
val value = method.invoke(target, *args) as String
println("After getting property")
return value
}
"myProperty=" -> {
println("Before setting property")
method.invoke(target, *args)
println("After setting property")
return null
}
else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Unknown method: ${method.name}")
}
}
}
Proxy.newProxyInstance()
方法创建代理对象:val target = MyInterface { "Default value" }
val handler = MyInvocationHandler(target)
val proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(
target::class.java.classLoader,
arrayOf<Class<*>>(MyInterface::class.java),
handler
)
println("Getting property: ${proxy.myProperty}") // 输出:Before getting property
// Original value
proxy.myProperty = "New value" // 输出:Before setting property
// After setting property
println("Getting property: ${proxy.myProperty}") // 输出:After getting property
// New value
通过这种方式,你可以实现动态属性代理,对类的属性进行拦截和处理,而不需要修改原始类。