SQLiteHelper 是一个用于简化 SQLite 数据库操作的 C# 类库。要优化 C# SQLiteHelper 代码,可以遵循以下建议:
?
作为参数占位符,并将参数值传递给 ExecuteNonQuery
或 ExecuteScalar
方法。string query = "INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)";
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(query, connection))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", "JohnDoe");
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", "mypassword");
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
using (SQLiteTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
{
try
{
using (SQLiteCommand command1 = new SQLiteCommand("INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)", connection))
{
command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", "JohnDoe");
command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", "mypassword");
command1.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
using (SQLiteCommand command2 = new SQLiteCommand("UPDATE users SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE username = ?", connection))
{
command2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", "JohnDoe");
command2.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
transaction.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
transaction.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
}
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand("SELECT * FROM users", connection))
{
using (SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine($"Username: {reader["username"]}, Password: {reader["password"]}");
}
}
}
}
ExecuteNonQueryAsync
和 ExecuteScalarAsync
。using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
await connection.OpenAsync();
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand("INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)", connection))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", "JohnDoe");
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", "mypassword");
await command.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
}
}
CREATE INDEX
语句创建索引。CREATE INDEX idx_username ON users (username);
优化查询:避免使用复杂的子查询和联接,尽量使用简单的查询。如果需要执行复杂的查询,可以考虑将其分解为多个简单的查询。
使用缓存:对于不经常更改的数据,可以使用缓存来存储查询结果,以减少对数据库的请求。
遵循这些建议,可以优化 C# SQLiteHelper 代码,提高性能和安全性。