Java里socket连接怎样进行心跳检测

在Java中，可以使用Socket连接进行心跳检测。心跳检测的主要目的是检测对方是否在线，通过定期发送小数据包来确认连接是否有效。以下是一个简单的心跳检测示例：

服务器端代码：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        int port = 12345;
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.out.println("Server started on port " + port);

        while (true) {
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
            executorService.submit(() -> handleClient(clientSocket));
        }
    }

    private static void handleClient(Socket clientSocket) {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = clientSocket.getInputStream();
            OutputStream outputStream = clientSocket.getOutputStream();

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(outputStream, true);

            String heartBeatMessage = "HEARTBEAT";
            ScheduledExecutorService heartbeatExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
            heartbeatExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
                try {
                    writer.println(heartBeatMessage);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println("Error sending heartbeat message: " + e.getMessage());
                    break;
                }
            }, 0, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // 每30秒发送一次心跳检测

            String inputLine;
            while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("Received message from client: " + inputLine);
                if (inputLine.equals("BYE")) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            heartbeatExecutor.shutdown();
            clientSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Error handling client: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

客户端代码：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String serverAddress = "localhost";
        int port = 12345;

        Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddress, port);
        System.out.println("Connected to server");

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(outputStream, true);

        String heartBeatMessage = "HEARTBEAT";
        ScheduledExecutorService heartbeatExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
        heartbeatExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
            try {
                writer.println(heartBeatMessage);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("Error sending heartbeat message: " + e.getMessage());
                break;
            }
        }, 0, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // 每30秒发送一次心跳检测

        String inputLine;
        while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println("Received message from server: " + inputLine);
            if (inputLine.equals("BYE")) {
                break;
            }
        }

        heartbeatExecutor.shutdown();
        socket.close();
    }
}

在这个示例中，服务器和客户端都定期发送心跳检测消息（“HEARTBEAT”），以确认连接是否有效。如果一方在指定的时间内没有收到心跳检测消息，它会认为连接已经断开，并采取相应的措施。

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