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java getresource怎样处理资源缓存

小樊
81
2024-11-28 08:53:42
栏目: 编程语言

在Java中,getResource方法用于从类路径(classpath)中加载资源文件。当你多次调用getResource方法加载相同的资源时,它通常会返回相同的InputStream实例,这意味着资源文件会被缓存。

如果你想要处理资源缓存,可以考虑以下几种方法:

  1. 使用java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap来缓存资源文件的内容。这样,你可以在第一次加载资源时将其内容存储在ConcurrentHashMap中,然后在后续的调用中直接从缓存中获取内容,而不是每次都重新加载资源。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class ResourceCache {
    private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, String> resourceCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static String getResourceContent(String resourceName) throws IOException {
        return resourceCache.computeIfAbsent(resourceName, ResourceCache::loadResource);
    }

    private static String loadResource(String resourceName) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = ResourceCache.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
        if (inputStream == null) {
            throw new IOException("Resource not found: " + resourceName);
        }

        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
            StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                content.append(line).append('\n');
            }
            return content.toString();
        } finally {
            inputStream.close();
        }
    }
}
  1. 使用java.lang.ref.SoftReferencejava.lang.ref.WeakReference来缓存资源文件的内容。这样,当系统内存不足时,垃圾回收器可以自动回收这些软引用或弱引用的对象,从而避免内存泄漏。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class ResourceCache {
    private static final Map<String, SoftReference<String>> resourceCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static String getResourceContent(String resourceName) throws IOException {
        SoftReference<String> softReference = resourceCache.get(resourceName);
        if (softReference != null) {
            return softReference.get();
        }

        InputStream inputStream = ResourceCache.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
        if (inputStream == null) {
            throw new IOException("Resource not found: " + resourceName);
        }

        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
            StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                content.append(line).append('\n');
            }
            String contentString = content.toString();
            resourceCache.put(resourceName, new SoftReference<>(contentString));
            return contentString;
        } finally {
            inputStream.close();
        }
    }
}

请注意,这些方法可能会增加内存使用量,因为它们会缓存资源文件的内容。在使用这些方法时,请确保你了解它们的性能影响和内存使用情况。

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