在Java中,getResource
方法用于从类路径(classpath)中加载资源文件。当你多次调用getResource
方法加载相同的资源时,它通常会返回相同的InputStream
实例,这意味着资源文件会被缓存。
如果你想要处理资源缓存,可以考虑以下几种方法:
java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
来缓存资源文件的内容。这样,你可以在第一次加载资源时将其内容存储在ConcurrentHashMap
中,然后在后续的调用中直接从缓存中获取内容,而不是每次都重新加载资源。import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
public class ResourceCache {
private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, String> resourceCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public static String getResourceContent(String resourceName) throws IOException {
return resourceCache.computeIfAbsent(resourceName, ResourceCache::loadResource);
}
private static String loadResource(String resourceName) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = ResourceCache.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
if (inputStream == null) {
throw new IOException("Resource not found: " + resourceName);
}
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
content.append(line).append('\n');
}
return content.toString();
} finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
}
java.lang.ref.SoftReference
或java.lang.ref.WeakReference
来缓存资源文件的内容。这样,当系统内存不足时,垃圾回收器可以自动回收这些软引用或弱引用的对象,从而避免内存泄漏。import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
public class ResourceCache {
private static final Map<String, SoftReference<String>> resourceCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public static String getResourceContent(String resourceName) throws IOException {
SoftReference<String> softReference = resourceCache.get(resourceName);
if (softReference != null) {
return softReference.get();
}
InputStream inputStream = ResourceCache.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
if (inputStream == null) {
throw new IOException("Resource not found: " + resourceName);
}
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
content.append(line).append('\n');
}
String contentString = content.toString();
resourceCache.put(resourceName, new SoftReference<>(contentString));
return contentString;
} finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
}
请注意,这些方法可能会增加内存使用量,因为它们会缓存资源文件的内容。在使用这些方法时,请确保你了解它们的性能影响和内存使用情况。