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java怎么实现rsa加密解密文件

小亿
261
2023-10-26 02:56:24
栏目: 编程语言

要在Java中实现RSA加密和解密文件,可以使用Java Cryptography Architecture(JCA)提供的RSA算法。以下是一个简单的示例代码,用于加密和解密文件。

  1. 导入必要的类和包:
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
  1. 添加Bouncy Castle作为JCA的提供者:
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
  1. 生成RSA密钥对:
KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
keyGen.initialize(2048);
KeyPair keyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
  1. 加密文件:
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
FileInputStream inputFile = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
FileOutputStream outputFile = new FileOutputStream("encrypted.txt");
byte[] inputBytes = new byte[245];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = inputFile.read(inputBytes)) != -1) {
    byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes, 0, bytesRead);
    outputFile.write(outputBytes);
}
  1. 解密文件:
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
inputFile = new FileInputStream("encrypted.txt");
outputFile = new FileOutputStream("decrypted.txt");
byte[] encryptedBytes = new byte[256];
while ((bytesRead = inputFile.read(encryptedBytes)) != -1) {
    byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes, 0, bytesRead);
    outputFile.write(decryptedBytes);
}

请注意,上述代码使用Bouncy Castle作为JCA的提供者,并假设输入文件名为"input.txt",加密后的文件名为"encrypted.txt",解密后的文件名为"decrypted.txt"。此外,还假设输入文件不超过245个字节,加密后的文件长度为256个字节。您可以根据实际需要进行修改。

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