是的,C# WebClient 支持使用 gzip 或 deflate 压缩传输。要实现这一点,您需要在发送请求时设置请求头 “Accept-Encoding” 为 “gzip, deflate”,并在接收响应时处理压缩数据。以下是一个简单的示例:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
string url = "https://example.com/some-resource";
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
// 设置请求头以支持压缩
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.AcceptEncoding.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.StringWithQualityHeaderValue("gzip"));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.AcceptEncoding.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.StringWithQualityHeaderValue("deflate"));
// 发送请求并获取响应
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
// 检查响应是否为压缩格式
if (response.Content.Headers.ContentEncoding.Any(encoding => encoding.Value == "gzip"))
{
// 读取压缩内容并解压缩
using (Stream compressedStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
using (GZipStream decompressedStream = new GZipStream(compressedStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(decompressedStream))
{
string content = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
Console.WriteLine("解压缩后的内容: " + content);
}
}
else if (response.Content.Headers.ContentEncoding.Any(encoding => encoding.Value == "deflate"))
{
// 读取压缩内容并解压缩
using (Stream compressedStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
using (DeflateStream decompressedStream = new DeflateStream(compressedStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(decompressedStream))
{
string content = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
Console.WriteLine("解压缩后的内容: " + content);
}
}
else
{
// 如果没有压缩,直接读取内容
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync()))
{
string content = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
Console.WriteLine("内容: " + content);
}
}
}
}
}
在这个示例中,我们首先创建了一个 HttpClient
实例,并设置了请求头以支持 gzip 和 deflate 压缩。然后,我们发送一个 GET 请求并获取响应。接下来,我们检查响应内容是否为压缩格式,并根据需要解压缩内容。最后,我们输出解压缩后的内容。