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c# webclient能进行压缩传输吗

c#
小樊
81
2024-11-18 22:27:28
栏目: 编程语言

是的,C# WebClient 支持使用 gzip 或 deflate 压缩传输。要实现这一点,您需要在发送请求时设置请求头 “Accept-Encoding” 为 “gzip, deflate”,并在接收响应时处理压缩数据。以下是一个简单的示例:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        string url = "https://example.com/some-resource";

        using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
        {
            // 设置请求头以支持压缩
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.AcceptEncoding.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.StringWithQualityHeaderValue("gzip"));
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.AcceptEncoding.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.StringWithQualityHeaderValue("deflate"));

            // 发送请求并获取响应
            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);

            // 检查响应是否为压缩格式
            if (response.Content.Headers.ContentEncoding.Any(encoding => encoding.Value == "gzip"))
            {
                // 读取压缩内容并解压缩
                using (Stream compressedStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
                using (GZipStream decompressedStream = new GZipStream(compressedStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(decompressedStream))
                {
                    string content = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
                    Console.WriteLine("解压缩后的内容: " + content);
                }
            }
            else if (response.Content.Headers.ContentEncoding.Any(encoding => encoding.Value == "deflate"))
            {
                // 读取压缩内容并解压缩
                using (Stream compressedStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
                using (DeflateStream decompressedStream = new DeflateStream(compressedStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(decompressedStream))
                {
                    string content = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
                    Console.WriteLine("解压缩后的内容: " + content);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // 如果没有压缩,直接读取内容
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync()))
                {
                    string content = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
                    Console.WriteLine("内容: " + content);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

在这个示例中,我们首先创建了一个 HttpClient 实例,并设置了请求头以支持 gzip 和 deflate 压缩。然后,我们发送一个 GET 请求并获取响应。接下来,我们检查响应内容是否为压缩格式,并根据需要解压缩内容。最后,我们输出解压缩后的内容。

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