在PHP的RdKafka扩展中,处理偏移量的方法如下:
extension=rdkafka.so
<?php
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
use RdKafka\Conf;
use RdKafka\KafkaConsumer;
$conf = new Conf();
$conf->set('group.id', 'myGroup');
$conf->set('bootstrap.servers', 'localhost:9092');
$conf->set('auto.offset.reset', 'earliest'); // 设置自动偏移量重置策略
$consumer = new KafkaConsumer($conf);
$consumer->subscribe(['myTopic']);
<?php
while (true) {
$message = $consumer->consume(120 * 1000); // 设置消费超时时间(毫秒)
switch ($message->err) {
case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_EOF:
echo "Reached end of partition event\n";
break;
case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__TIMED_OUT:
echo "Timed out\n";
break;
case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_NOT_FOUND:
echo "Partition not found\n";
break;
case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__UNKNOWN:
echo "Unknown error\n";
break;
default:
if ($message->err) {
throw new \Exception($message->errstr(), $message->err);
}
// 处理消息
echo "Message received: " . $message->payload . "\n";
// 提交偏移量
$consumer->commitAsync([
'offsets' => $message->offset,
]);
break;
}
}
commitAsync()
方法异步提交偏移量,或者使用commitSync()
方法同步提交偏移量。在生产环境中,建议使用异步提交偏移量以提高性能。// 异步提交偏移量
$consumer->commitAsync([
'offsets' => $message->offset,
]);
// 同步提交偏移量
$consumer->commitSync([
'offsets' => $message->offset,
]);
通过以上步骤,您可以使用PHP的RdKafka扩展处理偏移量。在实际应用中,您可能需要根据需求调整代码,例如设置不同的自动偏移量重置策略或处理异常情况。