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perl怎么判断变量是否为空

小亿
287
2023-09-26 00:50:48
栏目: 编程语言

在Perl中,可以使用defined函数来判断变量是否为空。defined函数返回一个布尔值,如果变量已经被定义且不为空,则返回真,否则返回假。

以下是一个示例:

my $var1 = "";
my $var2;
my $var3 = "Hello";
if (defined $var1) {
print "var1 is defined\n";
} else {
print "var1 is not defined\n";
}
if (defined $var2) {
print "var2 is defined\n";
} else {
print "var2 is not defined\n";
}
if (defined $var3) {
print "var3 is defined\n";
} else {
print "var3 is not defined\n";
}

输出结果为:

var1 is defined
var2 is not defined
var3 is defined

在这个示例中,$var1被赋值为空字符串,$var2未被赋值,$var3被赋值为"Hello"。defined函数分别判断了这三个变量的状态,并输出相应的结果。

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