当只向xxxMapper.xml文件中传递一个参数时,可以简单的用“_parameter”来接收xxxMapper.java传递进来的参数,并代入查询,比如说这样:
(1)xxxMapper.java文件中这样定义:
List<String> selectAllAirportCode(Boolean mapping);
(2)这时在对应的xxxMapper.xml文件中可以使用“_parameter”来接收这个参数:
<select id="selectAllAirportCode" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Boolean"> select DEPARTURE_AIRPORT from USR_AIR_LINE union select ARRIVAL_AIRPORT from USR_AIR_LINE <if test="_parameter == true"> union select REL_DEPARTURE_AIRPORT from USR_AIR_LINE union select REL_ARRIVAL_AIRPORT from USR_AIR_LINE </if> </select>
但是,如果在xxxMapper.java文件中传递进来多个参数,就不能使用上面这种形式来接收参数,这时可以有两种方案来解决这个问题:
一 向xml文件中传递进去一个Map<String, Object>集合,然后xml文件中就可以正常使用Map集合中的各个参数了。具体实例如下:
(1)xxxMapper.java文件中这样定义:
List<Airline> findAll(Map<String, Object> parms);
(2)在用到上面定义的具体实现类中给Map传参:
public List<Airline> findAll(PageInfo page,Airline airline) { HashMap<String,Object> params = new HashMap<String,Object>(); params.put("page", page); params.put("airline", airline); return airlineMapper.findAll(params); }
(3)此时对应的xxxMapper.xml文件使用“java.util.Map”来接收这个Map集合:
<sql id="sqlfileders"> <bind name="fileders" value="#{'id':'ID','departureAirport':'DEPARTURE_AIRPORT','relDepartureAirport':'REL_DEPARTURE_AIRPORT','arrivalAirport':'ARRIVAL_AIRPORT','relArrivalAirport':'REL_ARRIVAL_AIRPORT','popStatus':'POP_STATUS','status':'STATUS','creator':'CREATOR','createTime':'CREATE_TIME'}" /> <bind name="javapropertys" value="#{'ID':'id','DEPARTURE_AIRPORT':'departureAirport','REL_DEPARTURE_AIRPORT':'relDepartureAirport','ARRIVAL_AIRPORT':'arrivalAirport','REL_ARRIVAL_AIRPORT':'relArrivalAirport','POP_STATUS':'popStatus','STATUS':'status','CREATOR':'creator','CREATE_TIME':'createTime'}" /> </sql> <select id="findAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.util.Map"> <![CDATA[ select x.* from ( select z.*, rownum numbers from ( ]]> select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> from USR_AIR_LINE <where> <if test="airline.departureAirport != null"> DEPARTURE_AIRPORT = #{airline.departureAirport} </if> <if test="airline.arrivalAirport != null"> and ARRIVAL_AIRPORT=#{airline.arrivalAirport} </if> <if test="airline.relDepartureAirport != null"> and REL_DEPARTURE_AIRPORT = #{airline.relDepartureAirport} </if> <if test="airline.relArrivalAirport != null"> and REL_ARRIVAL_AIRPORT = #{airline.relArrivalAirport} </if> <if test="airline.popStatus != null"> and POP_STATUS = #{airline.popStatus} </if> <if test="airline.status != null"> and STATUS = #{airline.status} </if> </where> <if test="page.sortName != null"> <include refid="sqlfileders" /> <bind name="orderfield" value="#this.fileders[page.sortName]" /> order by ${orderfield} ${page.sortOrder} </if> <![CDATA[ ) z where rownum < ]]> #{page.to} <![CDATA[ ) x where x.numbers >= ]]> #{page.from} </select>
注:上面的实例实现的是分页查询数据。我们可以发现使用Map来传递参数这种形式并不好,因为这样使得在接口中只有一个Map参数,其他人进行维护的时候并不清楚到底需要向这个Map里面传递什么参数进去
二 通过给参数添加@Param注解来解决问题:
(1)给xxxMapper.java文件的方法中的参数添加@Param注解,这个注解中的值对应xml文件中使用到的参数名称:
Airline selectEffectiveAirline( @Param("departureAirport") String departureAirport, @Param("arrivalAirport") String arrivalAirport, @Param("status") BigDecimal status);
(2)此时xxxMapper.xml文件中对应的地方就可以正常使用在@Param注解中对应的值了:
<select id="selectEffectiveAirline" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> from USR_AIR_LINE <where> <if test="departureAirport != null"> DEPARTURE_AIRPORT = #{departureAirport} </if> <if test="arrivalAirport != null"> and ARRIVAL_AIRPORT=#{arrivalAirport} </if> <if test="status != null"> and STATUS = #{status} </if> </where> </select>
注:需要注意的是if条件判断中的参数和在SQL语句中写法是不一样的,if判断中的变量是没有添加#{ }的
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